Cybersecurity

The BB84 protocol

04 Nov 2025

In the realm of quantum cryptography, the BB84 protocol stands as a foundational milestone for secure communication. Conceived by Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard in 1984, BB84 enables two parties, commonly referred to as Alice and Bob, to establish a shared secret key over a quantum channel, with the remarkable ability to detect any eavesdropping attempt by a third party, Eve.

Quantum Perlin Noise II: Generating Worlds

05 Sep 2025

In the last article (Quantum Perlin Noise) we explored how quantum algo rithms, specifically Grover-Rudolph algorithm and Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) interpolation, can generate smooth noise distributions in one dimension.

Quantum Perlin Noise

11 Jul 2025

Video games have come a long way since their inception, evolving from simple pixel-based worlds into dynamic environments. One of the most intriguing aspects of modern video games is the ability to create worlds that seem alive and continuously evolving. The key to achieving this is procedural generation. But what makes procedural generation so powerful, and how can we push its boundaries even further?

The importance of investing in quantum technologies in Europe

25 Apr 2025

Recently, ‘Quantum technologies: how to bet and get it right from Spain and the EU’ was published, a paper by Real Instituto Elcano and Tecnalia which gives the keys for Europe, and specifically Spain, to adopt the quantum revolution. A transformation with a great future that, in their words, can have a more transcendental impact than artificial intelligence.

Cybersecurity

Quantum teleportation: the key to quantum networks

03 Dec 2024

The first algorithm that is typically associated with quantum computing is the Shor algorithm [1], which is seen as a significant potential threat to the current cybersecurity paradigm.

Quantum optimisation

Applying the QAOA algorithm to investment opportunities in IBEX 35 companies

13 Nov 2024

In previous posts, we have discussed the optimisation of portfolios using quantum annealing. Now, we will examine an alternative approach within a gate-based quantum computer, providing a view to understanding how QAOA works and a practical use case for the top ten enterprises in IBEX 35.

Quantum game theory

Searching for Nash Equilibrium in Quantum Game Theory

23 Oct 2024

In this blog we show the results of a method that consists of introducing the possibility that in an iterative game each player can adjust the parameters of their quantum plays iteratively to optimise their own payoff through a cost function using, for example, gradient descent techniques.